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dropping area

Толкование Перевод

1 dropping area

Военный термин: зона выброски (воздушного десанта)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > dropping area
2 dropping area

зона сбрасывания [выброски, десантирования беспосадочным способом]

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > dropping area
3 area

район; округ; площадь; участок; зона; область; пространство; категория ( действий); см. тж. ground; zone

booster (engine) disposal area — ркт. район сброса [падения] стартовых двигателей [(ракетных) ускорителей]

booster (engine) impact area — ркт. район сброса [падения] стартовых двигателей [(ракетных) ускорителей]

close-in (combat) training area — (учебное) поле для отработки приемов ведения ближнего боя

missile (site) support area — техническая позиция ракет

no entry area (nuclear) — запретный (для своих войск) район (район ЯВ)

radar (target) acquisition area — зона РЛ целеуказания

simulated (radioactive) contamination area — ложный [имитируемый] участок (радиоактивного) заражения

— acoustic shadow area

— actions area

— adjoining sea area

— administrative area

— advisory area

— air covered area

— air defended area

— air defense action area

— air defense area

— air defense engagement area

— air defense operations area

— air defense restricted area

— air defense warfare area

— air drop area

— air landing area

— air materiel area

— air objective area

— air refueling area

— air target area

— airborne alert area

— airborne area of operation

— airborne objective area

— aircraft dispersal area

— aircraft exclusion area

— aircraft loading area

— airhead maintenance area

— airmobile marshaling area

— airspace coordination area

— airspace danger area

— airspace warning area

— alert area

— alighting area

— alternate assembly area

— alternate deployment area

— ammunition upload area

— amphibious objective area

— amphibious tactical deployment area

— amphibious training area

— amphibious vehicle launching area

— antisubmarine screening area

— approach area

— approach passable area

— aptitude area

— area in defilade

— area of immediate contamination

— area of influence

— area of interest

— area of military significant fallout

— area of northern operations

— area of observation

— area of operational interest

— area of operations

— area of reduction

— area of responsibility

— area of strategic importance

— area of war

— armor killing area

— armor training area

— army area

— army crossing area

— army service area

— army support area

— artillery position area

— assault area

— assembly and arming area

— assembly and service area

— assembly and test area

— assembly area

— ASW patrol area

— athletic area

— attack area

— attrition area

— aviation support area

— bacteriologically contaminated area

— barrier area

— base area

— battalion area

— battalion crossing area

— battalion rear area

— battalion task force area

— battle area

— beach area

— beach maintenance area

— beach support area

— beach transit area

— billeting area

— biologically contaminated area

— blast area

— blast damage area

— block-type construction area

— boat assembly area

— booby-trap demonstration area

— breakthrough area

— bridge preassembly area

— brigade area

— brigade defensive area

— British Forces Maintenance area

— built-up area

— burst area

— cantonment area

— cargo assembly area

— casualty area

— catchment area

— centralized storage area

— checkout area

— chemically contaminated area

— city combat training area

— civil affairs area

— clandestine assembly area

— classified conference area

— clean area

— close fire support area

— cluster warhead submunition dispersal area

— coastal support area

— collecting area

— comb an area

— combat area

— combat patrolling area

— combat service support area

— command area

— communications area

— community area

— compact built-up area

— company defense area

— complex target area

— concentration area

— contact area

— contaminated air propagation area

— contamination area

— contingency A area

— contingency area

— control area

— controlled firing area

— convoy assembly area

— convoy marshaling area

— core area

— corps area

— corps service area

— corps storage area

— corps support area

— coverage area

— covering force area

— crisis area

— critical target area

— crossing area

— cushion area

— damage area

— dangerous area

— dead area

— debarkation area

— decisive area

— decontamination area

— defense area

— defensive area

— defensive coastal area

— defensive sea area

— delaying operations area

— delineate areas

— delivery area

— demilitarize an area

— demonstration test area

— denial area

— denial objects area

— denied area

— departure area

— dependent housing area

— dependent-restricted overseas area

— deplaning area

— deployment area

— detraining area

— detrucking area

— direct air support area

— direct fire engagement area

— dirty area

— disaster area

— disembarkation area

— disengagement area

— dispersal area

— dispersal parking area

— dispersion area

— displaced persons and refugee assembly area

— display area

— distant support target area

— distribution area

— division air support area

— division area

— division crossing area

— division support area

— divisional administrative area

— divisional maintenance area

— dropping area

— dummy area

— dummy assembly area

— dummy defensive area

— duty area

— early warning area

— economy-of-force area

— effective area

— effective beaten area

— effective disease area

— effective fire area

— effective landing area

— effective lethal area

— effective reflective area

— effects area

— embarkation area

— emergency area

— EMP destructive effects area

— employment area

— enemy area

— engagement area

— entraining area

— entrucking area

— equivalent target area

— estimated casualty area

— evacuation area

— exclusion area

— exercise area

— exit passable area

— expected areas of casualty density

— explosives area

— expulsion area

— extreme forward combat area

— FA service area

— fallout area

— farthest forward area

— fatal area

— field exercise area

— field firing area

— field gun area

— fighting area

— final assembly area before crossing

— final assembly area for attack

— fire area

— fire contact area

— fire control area

— fire coordination area

— fire support area

— firing area

— firing position area

— first echelon area of responsibility

— flank area

— fleet basing area

— floating dump area

— force maintenance area

— forces separation area

— forming-up area

— fortified area

— forward airhead maintenance area

— forward area

— forward assembly area

— forward battle area

— forward bridge preassembly area

— forward brigade administrative area

— forward combat area

— forward concentration area

— forward defense area

— forward defensive area

— forward echelon area of responsibility

— forward maintenance area

— forward staging area

— free drop supplies recovery area

— free fire area

— frontier area

— fuel storage area

— full radiological exclusion area

— functional area

— garrison area

— garrison training area

— gas-contaminated area

— general position area

— greatest intelligence productivity area

— ground training area

— ground zero area

— guidance and control area

— guidance area

— gun area

— gun-defended area

— gunnery training area

— halt area

— hardened storage area

— hazard area

— helicopter assembly area

— helicopter liftout area

— helicopter transport area

— helicopter-launching area

— hidden area

— hide area

— high fallout/no blast area

— high jamming area

— high risk area

— high threat area

— high-rise area

— hitting area

— holding area

— hookup area

— hostile fire area

— hostile launch antipodal area

— hot area

— hot-pad area

— IGBM defense deployment area

— impact area

— inactive area

— infiltration area

— initial assembly area

— inner rendezvous area

— inner transport area

— integrated lethal area

— intensified fire area

— interdiction area

— intermediate assembly area

— intermediate staging area

— intervention area

— inundation area

— jamming area

— joint security area

— jump area

— jungle training area

— killing area

— laager site area

— land impact area

— landing area

— landing ship area

— landing-attractive area

— landing-inviting area

— large dispersed aerosol contamination area

— launch base area

— launch control area

— launcher deployment area

— launching area

— lethality area

— light damage area

— light rescue area

— limited access area

— limited forces area

— limited radiological exclusion area

— lines of communication area

— liquid-contaminated area

— loading area

— local dispersal area

— local training area

— lodgement area

— loitering area

— long tour area

— low-threat area

— main battle area

— main defense area

— main defensive area

— main fighting area

— main support area

— maintenance area

— major built-up area

— major target area

— major training area

— maneuver area

— maneuver rights area

— maritime exclusion area

— marshaling area

— material balance area

— mating area

— maximum efforts application area

— maximum security area

— maximum supporting fires area

— maximum vulnerability area

— mess area

— metropolitan defense area

— military area

— mine warfare area

— mined area

— minor support area

— missile assembly and arming area

— missile checkout area

— missile defended area

— missile dispersion area

— missile hold area

— missile shadow area

— missile transfer area

— mission area

— mobilization area

— moderate damage area

— moderately contaminated area

— mortar area

— MOS area

— motor maintenance area

— mountain warfare training area

— mounting area

— movement control area

— multiple assembly area

— multiple contamination area

— NATO Early Warning area

— NATO guidelines area

— naval area

— naval support area

— NBC area of observation

— NBC contaminated area

— no fire area

— no go area

— non-deployment area

— nonvital area

— normal ground training area

— nuclear area

— nuclear deployment area

— nuclear effects area

— nuclear killing area

— nuclear safety area

— nuclear target area

— nuclear-powered BM submarine patrol area

— objective area

— obstructions area

— OP compound area

— open skin areas

— operating area

— operational area

— operational defensive area

— operations area

— opposition area

— optimum engagement area

— orbit area

— ordnance area

— outer transport area

— out-of-fire contact area

— outpost area

— overlap area

— overlapping nuclear package area

— overseas staging area

— patrolling area

— penetration area

— peripheral responsibility area

— personnel procurement area

— petroleum area

— phoney area

— phoney contaminated area

— plans area

— POL area

— POL hardened storage area

— port staging area

— position area

— possible hostile area

— post-decontamination area

— potential battle area

— potential kill area

— potential launch area

— preference service area

— preinvestigation holding area

— prelaunch area

— primary engagement area

— production area

— PW holding area

— radar detection area

— radar surveillance area

— radar warning area

— radioactive contamination area

— radiological area

— radiological exclusion area

— rallying area

— readiness area

— rear area

— rear assembly area

— rear defense area

— rear maintenance area

— rearming and turnaround area

— rearward area

— reception area

— reconnaissance area

— reconstitution area

— recovery area

— recreation area

— regiment defensive area

— regrouping area

— reinforcement assembly area

— reloading area

— rendezvous area

— reserve area

— residual radiation area

— resistance area

— rest area

— restricted area

— restricted fire area

— risk area

— riverine area

— round-up area

— safe area

— SAM launching area

— SAM target destruction area

— satellite intercept rendezvous area

— saturation fire area

— scattering area

— scouting area

— sea echelon area

— sealed area

— search area

— secondary target area

— security area

— sensitive area

— service area

— set-down area

— severe damage area

— shell swept area

— shelter area

— ship dispersal area

— site area

— small ozone-depleted area

— smoke-blanketed area

— Sovereign Base area

— special area

— special obstructions area

— specialist area

— spotting area

— stabilized area

— staging area

— standby area

— stand-down area

— static display area

— station area

— sterile area

— storage area

— strategic area

— strategic missile support area

— striking force area

— strip area

— submarine patrol area

— subsurface sea area

— supply and service area

— supply area

— support area

— surface area

— surveillance area

— suspected assembly area

— tactical area of responsibility

— tactical area

— tactical assembly area

— tactical battle area

— tactical defensive area

— tank rallying area

— tank training area

— tank water-tightening area

— tankproof area

— target acquisition area

— target area

— target engagement area

— target probable location area

— target transfer area

— test area

— thinly defended area

— threatened area

— track initiation area

— training area

— trains area

— transfer area

— transit area

— transport area

— transport assembly area

— underdeveloped area

— undermanned area

— unloading area

— unorganized area

— unrestricted area

— uploading area

— urban area

— vehicle dispersal area

— vehicle driving water area

— vehicle processing area

— vehicle staging area

— vehicle standby area

— vital air defense area

— vital area

— waiting area

— walk-out area

— warfare area

— water fording area

— water impact area

— water training area

— white area

— yellow area

— zone of communications forward area

— zone of communications rear area

English-Russian military dictionary > area
4 area

площадь; участок; пространство; область, район, зона; поверхность

"gold-plated" area of instrument panel — наиболее легко обозреваемый (лётчиком) участок приборной доски

air base service area — США район расположения тыловых частей и подразделений авиационной базы

air traffic advisory area — район с консультативной службой (воздушного) движения

airway traffic control area — зона управления воздушным движением по трассе полётов

area of fire protection — зона противопожарной защиты

area of high pressure — метео. область высокого давления, антициклон

area of low pressure — метео. область низкого давления, циклон

area of pressure differential — область перепада давлений

area of work effort — сфера деятельности

assembly and test area — ркт. сборочно-проверочная площадка

booster (engine) disposal area — район сброса [падения] стартовых двигателей [ускорителей]

booster (engine) impact area — район сброса [падения] стартовых двигателей [ускорителей]

disc area of main rotor — верт. площадь диска несущего винта

engine inlet duct area — площадь воздухозаборника двигателя

exhaust jet area — площадь выходного сечения сопла; площадь сечения струи истекающих газов

floor area between the ramps — площадь пола грузовой кабины между (передним и задним) грузовыми трапами

guidance and control area — ркт. площадка управления пуском и наведением

jet engine run-up area — площадка прогрева и опробования реактивных двигателей

local area of separation — область местного отрыва (потока)

main rotor blade area — площадь лопасти несущего винта

mean area of air weapon effectiveness — средняя величина площади эффективности авиационного оружия

missile ammunition storage area — площадка для хранения боевого снаряжения ракет

missile assembly and arming area — площадка для сборки и снаряжения ракет

rearming and turnaround area — площадка для подготовки (самолёта) к повторному боевому вылету

starter cartridge exhaust area — зона выхлопа газов из стартера

student jet training area — зона обучения курсантов полётам на реактивных самолётах

wind tunnel working section area — площадь сечения рабочей части аэродинамической трубы

— aerial fighting area

— aerial refueling area

— aileron area

— air covered area

— air defense area

— air intake area

— air material area

— air objective area

— air swept area

— air target area

— airborne objective area

— airbrake area

— aircraft alighting area

— aircraft loading area

— aircraft vulnerable areas

— aircraft's floor area

— airfield approach area

— airplane defense area

— airscrew disc area

— air-to-air gunnery area

— alighting area

— angle-of-attack area

— antenna area

— antiaircraft defended area

— approach area

— area of dispersion

— area of drag

— area of pitch-up

— assembly area

— attack area

— aviation restricted area

— avionics area

— avoid operation area

— bailout area

— balance area

— barrage patrol area

— base area

— battery control area

— battery launcher area

— blade area

— blanketed area

— blocked area

— body reference area

— bombing area

— burning area

— burning surface area

— capture area

— carrying area

— caution area

— chamber surface area

— characteristic area

— checkout area

— chop-out area

— chute area

— circular-mil area

— collecting area

— combustion-chamber surface area

— congestion area

— constricted area

— contact area

— contracted area

— control area

— controllable area

— conversion area

— critical scan area

— critical target area

— critical test area

— critical trials area

— cut-in area

— damage area

— danger-restricted area

— dead-fluid area

— deep-space area

— defenseless area

— deicing area

— design wing area

— developed area

— disaster area

— disc area

— discharge area

— dispersal parking area

— dispersion area

— distress area

— docking area

— dorsal fin area

— downwash area

— drag area

— dropping area

— duo-curved area

— echoing area

— effective area

— effective target area

— ejector outlet area

— elevator area

— elevon area

— emitting area

— engine area

— engine exit area

— equivalent flat-plate area

— erection area

— exit jet area

— exit the area

— exit-section area

— exposed area

— exposed burning area

— exposed wing area

— facial area

— fallback area

— fin area

— flame area

— flap area

— flight test area

— flight-approach area

— flow area

— flying area

— forced-landing area

— free cross-sectional area

— frontal area

— fuel-tight area

— gas-port area

— glide-in area

— gross footprint area

— gross wing area

— heat transfer area

— high bay area

— high-drag turbulent area

— high-pressure area

— high-probability landing area

— high-stress area

— holding area

— horizontal tail area

— hover area

— impact area

— impingement area

— inhibited area

— injection area

— inlet area

— inspection area

— instability area

— intake area

— intermediate landing area

— jettison area

— joining area

— jump area

— laminar area

— laminarized area

— land recovery area

— landing area

— launch base area

— launching area

— letdown area

— lifting surface area

— lightning area

— local area

— localizer engage area

— low-drag laminar area

— low-flying area

— low-pressure area

— lunar sampling area

— maintenance area

— marschalling area

— mating area

— midcabin area

— net footprint area

— net wing area

— noise critical area

— nonpassenger area

— nozzle exit area

— nozzle-throat area

— null area

— off-airways area

— off-base dispersal area

— one-directional landing area

— overcast area

— overlapping area

— panel area

— parking area

— passage area

— paved area

— penetration area

— planform area

— port area

— potential launch area

— precipitation area

— preflight preparations area

— prelaunch area

— preprogramed landing area

— presentation area

— pressurized area

— projected area

— propeller area

— propeller-blade area

— propeller-disc area

— radar-control area

— radiating area

— ramp area

— ready-use area

— receipt area

— receiving area

— recovery area

— reference area

— refueling area

— reloading area

— rendezvous area

— representative area

— required burning area

— rich-mixture combustion area

— rotor-blade area

— rudder area

— run-up area

— runway overrun area

— salvo area

— scanned area

— scheduled area

— seaplane alighting area

— seaplane parking area

— search area

— sectional area

— separation area

— service area

— servicing area

— shaded area

— shadow area

— site area

— solid-to-core assembly area

— special rules area

— splash area

— spoiler area

— stability area

— stable area

— stacking area

— stalled area

— standby area

— static electricity area

— striped warning area

— subsonic area

— sucked area

— supersonic area

— support area

— supporting area

— surfaced area

— swept area

— tail area

— tailplane area

— takeoff area

— target profile area

— technical area

— terminal area

— test area

— throat area

— total blade area

— touchdown area

— transmitting area

— transparency area

— turbulent area

— turbulent atmosphere area

— uncontracted area

— underrun area

— undershoot area

— unloading area

— unpressurized area

— unshaded area

— unshielded area

— unstable area

— unsucked area

— variable-throat area

— vehicle area

— VFR area

— warhead installation area

— water landing area

— wetted area

— wing area

— wing planform area

— working area

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > area
5 drop area

[ʹdrɒp͵e(ə)rıə] = dropping zone

НБАРС > drop area
6 curve

area depth distribution curve — батиграфическая кривая

Gumbel's limited distribution curve — кривая распределения Гамбела

low flow frequency curve — кривая повторяемости минимальных расходов

soil water detention curve — кривая влагонасыщенности почвы

stream discharge rating curve — кривая зависимости расхода от уровня воды

water stage discharge curve — кривая зависимости расхода воды от уровня

— accumulation curve

— aflux curve

— area capacity curve

— area distribution curve

— artimetric frequency curve

— backwater curve

— bathygraphycal curve

— beach curve

— calibration curve

— capacity curve

— characteristic curve

— concentration curve

— constant volume curve

— correction curve

— current curve

— delivery curve

— depletion curve

— depth area curve

— depth-duration area curve

— dimensionless recession curve

— discharge frequency curve

— discharge mass curve

— discharge rating curve

— discharge velocity curve

— displacement curve

— distribution curve

— drawndown curve

— dropping curve

— duration curve

— elevation distance curve

— empirical Bretschneider's curve

— empirical curve

— envelope curve

— equipotential curve

— fair curve

— falling stage curve

— flow duration curve

— flow summation curve

— forecast curve

— frequency curve

— Gaussian curve

— groundwater depletion curve

— groundwater storage curve

— hydrostatic curve

— infiltration capacity curve

— infiltration curve

— integral curve

— intensity duration curve

— log curve

— mass curve

— mass discharge curve

— mass runoff curve

— master recession curve

— mean recession curve

— mean velocity curve

— multiple rating curve

— normal depletion curve

— normal distribution curve

— normal probability curve

— normal recession curve

— oblate distribution curve

— outlay curve

— rainfall intensity curve

— raised water curve

— rating curve

— rating discharge curve

— rebound curve

— recession curve

— regression curve

— residual mass curve

— rising surface curve

— saturation curve

— sediment rating curve

— settlement curve

— sine curve

— stage frequency curve

— stage time curve

— standard capacity curve

— storage curve

— storage outflow curve

— storage-discharge curve

— surface curve

— time area-depth curve

— time curve

— volume curve

— water level-capacity curve

— watertravel time curve

Англо-русский гидрогеологический словарь > curve
7 zone

1. n зона, пояс; район

free zone — вольная гавань, порто-франко

demilitarized zone — демилитаризованная зона

dollar zone — долларовая зона

frigid zone — арктический пояс

time zone — часовой пояс

annual zone — годичное кольцо, годичный слой

parking-meter zone — платная стоянка

silent zone, zone of silence — радио, зона молчания, мёртвая зона

defence zone — зона защиты

zone of convergence — зона конвергенции

duty free zone — беспошлинная зона

economic zone — экономическая зона

intertidal zone — литоральная зона

justification zone — зона выключки

knocking zone — детонационная зона

2. n зона единого тарифа, тарифная зона

development zone — зона проявления

divergence zone — зона дивергенции

dropping zone — зона бомбардировки

landing zone — зона, район посадки

observation zone — зона наблюдения

3. n амер. район отделения связи

marking dropping zone — обозначение района выброски грузов

aerodrome traffic zone — зона движения в районе аэродрома

marked dropping zone — обозначил район выброски грузов

mark dropping zone — обозначать район выброски грузов

military patrol zone — район боевого патрулирования

4. n арх. поэт. пояс, кушак

torrid zone — тропический пояс

zone of pressure — пояс сжатия

asteroid zone — пояс астероидов

temperate zone — умеренный пояс

zone of a sphere — сферический пояс

5. n полоса, кольцо

fortified zone — укрепленная полоса

safety zone — разделительная полоса дороги

main fighting zone — главная полоса обороны

normal zone — ответственная полоса обстрела

army defence zone — армейская полоса обороны

6. v разделять на зоны, на пояса; районировать

to zone for industry — отводить районы для промышленного строительства

zone of intense fracturing — зона интенсивной трещиноватости

pressure zone — зона повышенного давления; зона нагнетания

preheat zone — зона предварительного нагрева, зона подогрева

bottom-hole zone treatment — воздействие на призабойную зону

zone of non-exclusive rights — зона неисключительного права

7. v опоясывать

8. v делать полосатым

Синонимический ряд:

1. area (noun) area; belt; girth; section; territory; tract

2. climate (noun) band; climate; clime; latitude; meridian; region

3. district (noun) district; precinct; sector; ward

4. band (verb) band; encircle; gird; girdle

5. designate (verb) designate; mark; section

English-Russian base dictionary > zone
8 fly

fly [flaɪ]

mouche ⇒ 1 (a) braguette ⇒ 1 (b) voler ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c) prendre l'avion ⇒ 2 (a) filer ⇒ 2 (b) piloter ⇒ 3 (a)

(pl flies, pt flew [flu:], pp flown [fləʊn])

1 noun

(a) Entomology & Fishing mouche f;

∎ familiar they're dropping like flies (dying, fainting) ils tombent comme des mouches;

∎ familiar this illness is killing them off like flies cette maladie les fait tomber comme des mouches;

∎ familiar the recession is killing companies off like flies la récession fait une véritable hécatombe parmi les entreprises;

∎ figurative the fly in the ointment (person) l'empêcheur(euse) m,f de tourner en rond; (problem) l'os m;

∎ figurative there's a fly in the ointment il y a un os;

∎ familiar there are no flies on him il n'est pas fou;

∎ figurative he wouldn't hurt a fly il ne ferait pas de mal à une mouche;

∎ British familiar I wouldn't mind being a fly on the wall j'aimerais bien être une petite souris;

∎ familiar to be catching flies (yawn, have mouth open) gober les mouches;

∎ American familiar to live on the fly vivre à cent à l'heure

(b) (often pl) (on trousers) braguette f;

∎ your flies are or fly is undone or open ta braguette est ouverte

(c) (entrance to tent) rabat m; (flysheet) auvent m

(d) Technology (flywheel) volant m

(e) (in aeroplane)

∎ to go for a fly faire un tour en avion

(f) British familiar (idiom)

∎ to do sth on the fly (craftily, secretively) faire qch en douce

2 intransitive verb

(a) (bird, insect, plane, pilot) voler; (passenger) prendre l'avion; (arrow, bullet, missile) voler, filer;

∎ the first plane to fly faster than the speed of sound le premier avion à dépasser la vitesse du son;

∎ it flies well (plane) il se pilote bien;

∎ I'm flying to Berlin tomorrow (passenger) je prends l'avion pour Berlin demain; (pilot) je vole à Berlin demain;

∎ he flies to Paris about twice a month (passenger) il va à Paris en avion environ deux fois par mois;

∎ we fly to Berlin four days a week (airline) nous avons des vols pour Berlin quatre jours par semaine;

∎ we fly to over a dozen destinations (airline) nous desservons plus d'une douzaine de destinations;

∎ soon we'll be flying over Manchester nous allons bientôt survoler Manchester;

∎ to fly across the Channel traverser la Manche en avion;

∎ to fly via London faire escale à Londres;

∎ those who have flown British in or American with Concorde ceux qui ont voyagé en Concorde, ceux qui ont pris le Concorde;

∎ he flies for an American airline il est pilote dans une compagnie aérienne américaine;

∎ which airline did you fly with? avec quelle compagnie aérienne as-tu voyagé?;

∎ they don't fly from Heathrow any more ils n'ont plus de vols au départ de Heathrow;

∎ the trapeze artist flew through the air le trapéziste a voltigé;

∎ figurative the bird had already flown l'oiseau s'était envolé

(b) (move quickly → person) filer; (→ time) passer à toute vitesse; (flee) s'enfuir; (shoot into air → sparks, dust, cork, shavings) voler;

∎ familiar I really must fly! il faut vraiment que je file ou que je me sauve!;

∎ she flew out of the room elle est sortie de la pièce comme un bolide;

∎ he came flying round the corner il a débouché du coin comme un bolide;

∎ he flew to her rescue il a volé à son secours;

∎ the time seems to have flown! le temps est passé à une vitesse!;

∎ the past two years have just flown les deux dernières années ont passé à toute vitesse ou se sont envolées;

∎ time flies!, doesn't time fly! comme le temps passe!;

∎ the door flew open and there stood… la porte s'est ouverte brusquement sur…;

∎ to fly into a rage or temper s'emporter, sortir de ses gonds;

∎ to knock or to send sb flying envoyer qn rouler à terre;

∎ to knock or to send sth flying envoyer qch voler;

∎ his hat went flying across the room son chapeau a volé ou voltigé à travers la pièce;

∎ the insults were really flying les insultes fusaient de toutes parts

(c) (kite) voler; (flag) être déployé; (in wind → flag, coat) flotter; (→ hair) voler

(d) (idioms)

∎ to let fly (physically) envoyer ou décocher un coup; (verbally) s'emporter;

∎ he let fly with a powerful left hook il a décoché ou envoyé un puissant crochet du gauche;

∎ she then let fly with a string of accusations elle a alors lancé un flot d'accusations;

∎ to (let) fly at sb (physically) sauter ou se jeter sur qn; (verbally) s'en prendre violemment à qn;

∎ to fly in the face of sth (reason, evidence, logic) défier qch;

∎ this flies in the face of our agreement cela contrecarre notre accord

3 transitive verb

(a) (plane, helicopter → of pilot) piloter;

∎ to fly Concorde (pilot) piloter le Concorde; (passenger) prendre le Concorde, voyager en Concorde

(b) (passengers, people, goods) transporter en avion; (route → of pilot, passenger) emprunter; (airline) voyager avec; (distance → of passenger, pilot, plane) parcourir; (combat mission) effectuer;

∎ to fly the Atlantic (pilot, passenger) traverser l'Atlantique en avion; (plane) traverser l'Atlantique;

∎ her employers flew her to the States ses employeurs l'ont envoyée aux États-Unis en avion;

∎ we're flying them home on the first flight nous les rapatrions par le premier vol

(c) (flag → of ship) arborer; (kite) faire voler;

∎ a flag is flown on public buildings when… tous les bâtiments publics arborent un drapeau quand…

(d) (flee from → the country) fuir;

∎ familiar to fly the coop se faire la malle;

∎ to fly the nest (baby bird) quitter le nid; figurative (person) quitter le foyer familial

4 adjective familiar

(a) British old-fashioned (sharp) malin(igne)^□, rusé^□ ;

∎ a fly guy un malin, un rusé

(b) black American slang (excellent) génial, super, géant; (stylish, attractive) chouette

►► fly agaric amanite f tue-mouches;

fly ball (in baseball) chandelle f;

fly cruise forfait m avion et croisière;

Sport fly half (in rugby) demi m d'ouverture;

∎ to play fly half jouer (en) demi d'ouverture;

Sport fly kick (in rugby) coup m de pied à suivre;

Fishing fly rod canne f à mouche;

fly spray bombe f insecticide

➲ fly about, fly around intransitive verb

(bird, insect) voleter, voltiger; (plane, pilot) voler dans les parages, survoler les parages; figurative (rumours) courir;

∎ there are lots of figures flying about or around on entend tellement de chiffres différents

➲ fly away intransitive verb

(bird, insect, plane) s'envoler

➲ fly back

1 intransitive verb

(bird, insect) revenir; (plane) revenir; (passenger) rentrer en avion

2 separable transitive verb

(person, passengers → to an area) emmener en avion; (→ from an area) ramener en avion; (→ to own country) rapatrier en avion

➲ fly by intransitive verb

(a) (time) passer à toute vitesse;

∎ the time has flown by! comme le temps a passé!;

∎ as the days flew by à mesure que les jours s'enfuyaient

(b) (plane) passer

➲ fly in

1 intransitive verb

(a) (person) arriver en avion; (plane) arriver

(b) (bird, insect) entrer

2 separable transitive verb

(troops, reinforcements, food) envoyer en avion; (of pilot → to an area) emmener; (→ from an area) amener

➲ fly off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (bird, insect) s'envoler; (plane) décoller; (person) partir en avion;

∎ when do you fly off to Paris? quand prenez-vous l'avion pour Paris?;

∎ she's always flying off somewhere elle est toujours entre deux avions

(b) (hat, lid) s'envoler; (button) sauter

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (from oil rig, island) évacuer en avion ou hélicoptère

(b) (transport by plane → to an area) emmener en avion; (→ from an area) amener en avion

➲ fly out

1 intransitive verb

(a) (person) partir (en avion), prendre l'avion; (plane) s'envoler;

∎ planes fly out of the airport at a rate of 20 an hour les avions décollent de l'aéroport au rythme de 20 par heure;

∎ which airport did you fly out of? de quel aéroport es-tu parti?;

∎ a medical team flew out to the disaster area une équipe médicale s'est rendue en avion sur la région sinistrée;

∎ I'll fly out to join you next Monday je prendrai l'avion pour te rejoindre lundi prochain;

∎ we flew out but we're going back by boat nous avons fait l'aller en avion mais nous rentrons en bateau

(b) (come out suddenly → from box, pocket) s'échapper;

∎ the knife flew out of his hand le couteau lui a échappé de la main

(c) (bird) sortir en volant

2 separable transitive verb

(person, supplies → to an area) envoyer par avion; (→ from an area) évacuer par avion;

∎ they flew the President out (to a place) ils ont emmené le président en avion; (from a place) ils ont ramené le président en avion

➲ fly past intransitive verb

(a) (plane, bird) passer; (plane → as part of display, ceremony) défiler;

∎ figurative he flew past on a bicycle il est passé à toute vitesse en bicyclette

(b) (time, days) passer à toute vitesse

➲ fly up intransitive verb

(a) (plane, bird) s'envoler;

∎ the plane flew up to 10,000 metres l'avion est monté à 10000 mètres;

∎ I flew up from London on Saturday j'ai pris l'avion depuis Londres samedi

(b) (end of plank, lid) se soulever;

∎ glass flew up into the air des éclats de verre ont été projetés en l'air

✾ Book ✾ Film 'One flew over the Cuckoo's Nest' Kesey, Forman 'Vol au-dessus d'un nid de coucou'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > fly
9 slipping

1. n скольжение

slipping motion — скольжение

slipping area — поверхность скольжения

slipping turn — разворот со скольжением

slipping surface — поверхность скольжения

2. n тех. соскальзывание; скольжение

slipping plane — зеркало скольжения

slipping off — соскальзывание

slipping patella — соскальзывание надколенника

3. n уклонение от удара

Синонимический ряд:

1. dislocating (verb) dislocating; throw out

2. dropping off (verb) dropping off; falling away; falling off; slumping

3. falling (verb) falling; sinking; vitiating

4. loosing (verb) disengaging; loosening; loosing; releasing; unbinding; unclasping; undoing; unfastening; unloosening; unloosing; untying

5. sagging (verb) drop off; fall off; sagging

6. shaking (verb) losing; shaking; throwing off

7. shedding (verb) molting; moulting; shedding; sloughing; throw off

8. sliding (verb) creeping; easing; gliding; glissading; lurking; mousing; prowling; pussyfooting; shirking; skidding; skulking; slicking; sliding; slinking; slithering; snaking; sneaking; stealing; waltzing

9. tripping (verb) erring; miscuing; mistaking; stumbling; tripping

English-Russian base dictionary > slipping
10 wing

wing n
крыло
winged v
с крыльями
air transport wing
авиатранспортное подразделение
all-moving wing
управляемое крыло
anhedral wing
крыло с отрицательным углом поперечного ВЭ
arrow-type wing
стреловидное крыло
augmentor wing
крыло с управляемой циркуляцией
backswept boundary layer controlled wing
крыло с управляемым пограничным слоем
braced wing
расчаленное крыло
cantilever wing
свободнонесущее крыло
center wing
центроплан
center wing section
центроплан крыла
clean wing
аэродинамическое чистое крыло
continuous wing beam
неразрезной лонжерон крыла
crescent wing
серповидное крыло
delta wing
треугольное крыло
design wing area
расчетная площадь крыла
detach the wing
отстыковывать крыло
dihedral wing
крыло с положительным углом поперечного ВЭ
elliptical wing
эллиптическое крыло
fixed wing
неподвижное крыло
flow about wing
обтекание крыла
folding wing
складывающееся крыло
folding wing aircraft
воздушное судно со складывающимся крылом
forward-swept wing
крыло обратной стреловидности
front wing spar
передний лонжерон крыла
gross wing area
площадь крыла, включая подфюзеляжную часть
gull wing
крыло типа чайка
high-lift devices wing
крыло с механизацией для обеспечения большей подъемной силы
high-lift wing devices
высокоэффективная механизация крыла
high wing
высокорасположенное крыло
infinite-span wing
крыло бесконечного размаха
inner wing
центроплан
inverted-gull wing
крыло типа обратная чайка
lift wing
несущая расчалка
low aspect wing
крыло малого удлинения
lower wing
нижнее крыло
low wing
низкорасположенное крыло
middle wing bar
средний фланговый горизонт
mid wing
среднерасположенное крыло
monospar wing
однолонжеронное крыло
movable wing
крыло изменяемой крыло
outer wing
отъемная часть крыла
over the wing
над крылом
pipeline to wing slat
трубопровод подвода воздуха к предкрылку
pivoting wing
поворотное крыло
rear wing spar
задний лонжерон крыла
rectangular wing
прямоугольное крыло
rigid wing
жесткое крыло
rocking wings
покачивание крыльями
rotary wing
несущий винт
shoulder wing
высокорасположенное крыло
single-bay wing
одностоечное крыло
single-spar wing
однолонжеронное крыло
slotted wing
щелевое крыло
steady airflow about the wing
установившееся обтекание крыла воздушным потоком
stressed-skin wing
крыло с работающей обшивкой
sweptback wing
крыло прямой стреловидности
sweptforward wing
крыло обратной стреловидности
swept wing
стреловидное крыло
tapered wing
трапециевидное крыло
torsion box wing
крыло кессонной конструкции
two-spar wing
двухлонжеронное крыло
upper wing
верхнее крыло
upwind wing bar
дальний фланговый горизонт
variable-area wing
крыло с изменяемой площадью
variable-geometry wing
крыло изменяемой геометрии
variable-incidence wing
крыло с изменяемым углом установки
variable-sweep wing
крыло переменной стреловидности
variable-swept wing
крыло изменяемой стреловидности
wing aeroelasticity
аэроупругость крыла
wing anti-icing system
противообледенительная система крыла
wing area
площадь крыла
wing aspect ratio
относительное удлинение крыла
wing attachment fitting
узел крепления крыла
wing bar
фланговый горизонт
wing bar lights
огни световых горизонтов
wing base line
базовая линия крыла
wing bearing capacity
несущая способность крыла
wing bending moment
изгибающий момент крыла
wing bending relief
разгрузка крыла
wing box
отсек кессона крыла
wing box panel
панель кессона крыла
wing buckling
продольный изгиб крыла
wing butting
стыковка крыла
wing butting wrench
ключ для стыковки крыла
wing chord
хорда крыла
wing chord line
линия хорды крыла
wing clearance light
габаритный огонь крыла
wing covering
обшивка крыла
wing cradle
ложемент под крыло
wing curvature
кривизна крыла
wing devices
механизация крыла
wing divergence
дивергенция крыла
wing dogtooth extension
наплыв крыла
wing drag
лобовое сопротивление крыла
wing drop
завал на крыло
wing dropping
завал на крыло
wing engine
крыльевой двигатель
wing extendable devices
выдвижная механизация крыла
wing fence
аэродинамический гребень на крыле
wing fillet
зализ крыла
wing flap
закрылок
wing flap control system
система управления закрылками
wing flaps error transmitter
датчик рассогласования закрылков
wing fuel tank
топливный крыльевой бак
wing geometric twist
геометрическая крутка крыла
wing heaviness
тенденция сваливания на крыло
wing horse
крыльевой ложемент
wing icing conditions
условия обледенения крыла
wing integral fuel tank
топливный отсек крыла
wing jack
подъемник крыла
wing jacking point
гнездо под крыльевой подъемник
wing joint
разъем крыла
wing leading edge
носок крыла
wing lift
подъемная сила крыла
wing load
нагрузка на крыло
wing longitudinal oscillation
продольное колебание крыла
wing lower surface
нижняя поверхность крыла
wing manhole
люк в крыле
wing outer panels joint
стык консолей крыла
wing planform
форма крыла в плане
wing polar
поляра крыла
wing pressure plotting
распределение давления по крылу
wing rib
крыльевая нервюра
wing root
корневая часть крыла
wing screw jack
винтовой подъемник крыла
wing section
профиль крыла
wing setting
установка угла положения крыла
wing setting angle
угол заклинения крыла
wing shape
профиль крыла
wing skeleton
остов крыла
wing slide
скольжение на крыло
wing slot
щель крыла
(для обдува) wing slot door
створка щели крыла
wing span
размах крыла
wing spar
лонжерон крыла
wing spar cap
пояс лонжерона крыла
wing split line
линия разъема крыла
wing spoiler system
система крыльевых интерцептор
wing stall sensor
датчик критических углов атаки крыла
wing static discharger
статический разрядник крыла
wing sweep angle
угол стреловидности крыла
wing tail fillet
хвостовой зализ крыла
wing taper
сужение крыла
wing taper ratio
относительное сужение крыла
wing tip
законцовка крыла
wing tip clearance
запас высоты законцовки крыла
wing tip clearance line
линия ограничения безопасного расстояния до конца крыла
wing torsional moment
крутящий момент крыла
wing torsional stiffness
жесткость крыла на кручение
wing torsion stiffness
жесткость крыла на кручение
wing trestle
подкрыльевой козелок
wing trim strip
балансировочный нож на задней кромке крыла
wing twist
крутка крыла
wing upper surface
верхняя поверхность крыла
wing variable sweep
изменяемая стреловидность крыла
wing walker
сопровождающий у конца крыла
wing walk mat
мат на крыло
wing walkway
крыльевой мат

English-Russian aviation dictionary > wing
11 landing

1. n высадка на берег

the landing of the Pilgrim Fathers in America — высадка первых английских колонистов в Америке

opposed landing — высадка с боем

assault landing — высадка десанта

landing tee — посадочный знак "Т"

landing detachment — отряд высадки

landing zone — зона, район посадки

2. n воен. высадка десанта

landing in force — высадка крупных сил

landing operation — десантная операция, высадка десанта

landing attack — высадка с боем

landing boat — десантный катер

support landing ship — корабль огневой поддержки десанта

landing force support ship — корабль поддержки десанта

landing beach configuration — очертания берега высадки

assault landing rallying area — район сбора десанта

effecting a landing — проведение высадки десанта

3. n место высадки, пристань

landing stage — пристань

landing area — место посадки

landing site — место приземления

landing of troops — высадка десанта

landing place — место высадки, пристань

4. n приземление, посадка

emergency landing — вынужденная посадка

soft landing — мягкая посадка

hard landing — жёсткая посадка, падение

lunar landing — посадка на Луну, прилунение

blind landing — посадка по приборам

landing distance — посадочная дистанция

landing mark — посадочный знак

vertical take-off and landing — вертикальный взлет и посадка

low visibility landing — посадка в условиях плохой видимости

dead stick landing — посадка с неработающим воздушным винтом

tangential landing — посадка с пологой траекторией снижения

landing off the trampoline — приземление на пол мимо батута

5. n место посадки

whilst landing — при посадке

bind landing — слепая посадка

kiss landing — мягкая посадка

beam landing — посадка по лучу

bumpy landing — грубая посадка

6. n посадочная площадка

dry landing — сухая площадка

landing beam — посадочный луч

landing lamp — посадочная фара

landing light — посадочная фара

landing impact — посадочный удар

7. n лестничная площадка

ladder landing platform — промежуточные площадки лестницы

landing field — площадка для взлёта и посадки самолётов

emergency landing ground — запасная посадочная площадка

quarter landing — промежуточная лестничная площадка

half landing — промежуточная лестничная площадка

8. n горн. приёмная площадка

brow landing — площадка для сходни

landing pad — загрузочная площадка

stair landing — лестничная площадка

landing surface — посадочная площадка

landing slab — плита лестничной площадки

9. n с. -х. заглубление

Синонимический ряд:

1. pier (noun) dock; harbor; harbour; marina; pier; port; runway; spaceport; wharf

2. alighting (verb) alighting; lighting; perching; roosting; set down; setting down; settling; sitting down; touch down; touching down

3. arriving by air (verb) arriving by air; coming down to earth; deplaning; making a belly landing; reaching the earth; splashing down

4. arriving by sea (verb) anchoring; arriving; arriving by sea; berthing; casting anchor; docking; dropping anchor; making port; piloting

5. disembarking (verb) debarking; disembarking

6. getting (verb) acquiring; annexing; chalking up; come by; compassing; gaining; getting; having; obtaining; pick up; picking up; procuring; pulling; securing; winning

English-Russian base dictionary > landing
12 Wozniak, Stephen G.

SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology

[br]

b. 1950 Sunnyvale, California, USA

[br]

American computer engineer who with Steven Jobs built the first home computer.

[br]

Bored by school at Sunnyvale, the young Wozniak became interested in computers and at the age of only 13 years he constructed a transistorized calculator that won a prize at the Bay Area Science Fair. After high school, he went to the University of Colorado, but he left the following year to study at the De Anza College in Cupertino, California, finally dropping out of formal education altogether and working as a programmer for a small computer company. In 1971 he made another attempt at studying for a degree in engineering, this time at the University of California at Berkeley, but he again dropped out and went to work for Hewlett-Packard, where he met 16-year-old Steve Jobs. Joining the Homebrew Computer Club, and with Jobs's help, he built a home computer based on the MOS Technology 8-bit, 6502 microprocessor chip. With 4 K of random access memory (RAM) and the first BASIC interpreter written by Wozniak himself, he demonstrated the computer to Hewlett-Packard management, but they showed little interest in taking it up. With Jobs he therefore founded Apple Company, and with assembly in Jobs's home they found an interested buyer in the shape of Paul Terrill, owner of the newly established Byte Shop chain store, who ordered 100 boards at US$500 each. As a result, with the support of a backer, Mike Markkula, Wozniak in 1976 designed a second computer, the Apple II, which had 16 K of RAM and was offered for sale (without a monitor) at $1195. This was an immediate success and sales rose from $775,000 in 1977 to $335 million in 1981 and $983 million in 1983. In the meantime, however, Wozniak was seriously injured in a plane crash in 1980. He recovered slowly from his injuries and in 1982 returned to college to complete his degree course, after which he spent much of his time with his family. Eventually he became increasingly unhappy with the chaotic management at Apple, and he left the company in 1985, subsequently forming his own computer company, Cloud 9.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

First National Technology Medal (with Jobs) 1985.

Further Reading

M.Moritz, 1984, The Little Kingdom. The Private Story of Apple Computers.

J.S.Young, 1988, Steve Jobs: The Journey is the Reward: Scott Foreman \& Co.

KF

Biographical history of technology > Wozniak, Stephen G.
13 message

n

COMP&DP mensaje m

TELECOM comunicación f, mensaje m, parte m, aviso m
message chute
message communication function
message control system
message dropping
message handling
message handling system
message header
message log
message pager
message processing equipment
message register
message retrieval
message routing
message signal unit
message sink
message slip
message source
message store
message store area
message storing
message switch
message-switched network
message switching
message-switching center
message-switching centre
message-switching network
message-switching processor
message-switching system
message text
message transfer
message transfer agent
message transfer part
message transfer system

English-Spanish technical dictionary > message
14 aircraft

летательный аппарат, ЛА; самолет(ы); вертолет(ы); авиация; авиационный; бортовой ( об оборудовании ЛА)

C2 aircraft — воздушный КП, ВКП; ЛА для оперативного управления

electronic surveillance, reconnaissance and warning aircraft — самолет РЭР, наблюдения и оповещения

short takeoff, vertical landing aircraft — самолет укороченного взлета и вертикальной посадки

— active aircraft

— active-duty aircraft

— administrative support aircraft

— aeromedical airlift aircraft

— aeromedical evacuation aircraft

— aerospace defense aircraft

— afloat aircraft

— air alert aircraft

— air control aircraft

— air space aircraft

— airborne relay aircraft

— airborne self-protection jammer-equipped aircraft

— air-carrier aircraft

— airlift aircraft

— air-offensive aircraft

— all-weather aircraft

— ambulance aircraft

— amphibian aircraft

— antiradiation missile carrier aircraft

— antishipping aircraft

— armed reconnaissance aircraft

— Army aircraft

— artillery fire-direction aircraft

— artillery observation aircraft

— ashore aircraft

— assault aircraft

— ASW aircraft

— ASW nuclear weapon carrier aircraft

— ASW reconnaissance aircraft

— ASW search and strike aircraft

— AT aircraft

— attack aircraft

— attrition aircraft

— attrition reserve aircraft

— AWACS aircraft

— base patrol aircraft

— battlefield air space control aircraft

— battlefield aircraft

— battlefield surveillance aircraft

— bomb-carrier aircraft

— bomber aircraft

— border patrol aircraft

— bouncing off trajectory flight hypersonic aircraft

— button the aircraft

— buzz aircraft

— cargo aircraft

— cargo tanker aircraft

— carrier aircraft

— carrier-borne aircraft

— carrier-borne heavy ground attack reconnaissance aircraft

— carrier-on-board delivery aircraft

— close air combat aircraft

— close high-altitude photographic reconnaissance aircraft

— CM carrier aircraft

— combat aircraft

— combat equipped aircraft

— combat ready aircraft

— combat-capable aircraft

— command communications aircraft

— command support aircraft

— counter insurgency aircraft

— countermeasures aircraft

— courier aircraft

— data link aircraft

— deck attack aircraft

— deck-based aircraft

— decoy aircraft

— decoy carrier aircraft

— dedicated aircraft

— deep penetration strike aircraft

— defensive aircraft

— delivery aircraft

— divert an aircraft to alternate targets

— down an aircraft

— drone target aircraft

— drone-control aircraft

— drone-launch aircraft

— dropping aircraft

— dual-capable aircraft

— early warning aircraft

— ECM aircraft

— electronic intelligence aircraft

— electronic surveillance aircraft

— escort aircraft

— EW aircraft

— EW support aircraft

— extended range strike aircraft

— FAC aircraft

— facility checking aircraft

— ferret aircraft

— fighter aircraft

— fighter/attack aircraft

— fighter/strike aircraft

— fighter-reconnaissance-strike aircraft

— first-line aircraft

— fixed-wing aircraft

— fixed-wing variable direction thrust aircraft

— flare aircraft

— forward direction aircraft

— forward-based aircraft

— frag aircraft to an area

— front-line aircraft

— fully operational aircraft

— general aviation aircraft

— general purpose aircraft

— global transport aircraft

— grass-strip operations-capable aircraft

— ground alert aircraft

— ground attack aircraft

— ground support aircraft

— heavy payload aircraft

— high-endurance aircraft

— high-penetration attack aircraft

— hypersonic aircraft

— ICBM carrier aircraft

— illumination support aircraft

— illuminator aircraft

— inactive aircraft

— incoming aircraft

— indicator aircraft

— information collection aircraft

— in-production aircraft

— interceptor aircraft

— intercontinental aircraft

— interdiction aircraft

— interdiction strike aircraft

— intertheater transport aircraft

— intratheater transport aircraft

— in-weather aircraft

— jamming aircraft

— land-based aircraft

— laser-illuminator aircraft

— launching aircraft

— leading aircraft

— liaison aircraft

— lift aircraft

— line production aircraft

— longest-lived aircraft

— long-range patrol aircraft

— maintain aircraft on air alert

— maritime aircraft

— medical evacuation aircraft

— meteorological reconnaissance aircraft

— mine-dispersing aircraft

— missile-carrier aircraft

— multimission aircraft

— multirole aircraft

— multisensor reconnaissance aircraft

— naval aircraft

— non-operating active aircraft

— non-operational aircraft

— nuclear-armed aircraft

— nuclear-capable aircraft

— nuclear-carrier aircraft

— nuclear-delivery aircraft

— observation aircraft

— offensive aircraft

— one and one-half way mission aircraft

— on-station aircraft

— operating active aircraft

— operational aircraft

— operationally-ready aircraft

— orbit aircraft

— order aircraft off ground

— outsize cargo aircraft

— overseas theater airlift aircraft

— pathfinder aircraft

— patrol aircraft

— penetration aircraft

— photographic reconnaissance aircraft

— pilotless aircraft

— pre-series aircraft

— primary aircraft

— prime intercept aircraft

— program aircraft

— propeller-driven fixed-wing aircraft

— questionable aircraft

— quick-reaction action aircraft

— quick-strike reconnaissance aircraft

— quiet aircraft

— radar reconnaissance aircraft

— radar warning aircraft

— radar warning and control aircraft

— radar-hunting aircraft

— radio countermeasures aircraft

— radio relay aircraft

— reconnaissance aircraft

— reconnaissance and relay aircraft

— replenish an aircraft

— research aircraft

— rotary-wing aircraft

— RPV-carrier aircraft

— seaborne aircraft

— search aircraft

— search and rescue aircraft

— secondary aircraft

— sensor aircraft

— shadowing aircraft

— shore-based aircraft

— short takeoff/landing aircraft

— short-field aircraft

— single-purpose aircraft

— space aircraft

— special electronic mission aircraft

— special electronic purpose aircraft

— special warfare aircraft

— spotter reconnaissance aircraft

— spotting aircraft

— spray aircraft

— stave off aircraft

— Stealth aircraft

— STOL medium transport aircraft

— strategic aircraft

— strategic bomber aircraft

— strategic reconnaissance aircraft

— stretched-body transport aircraft

— strike aircraft

— submarine killer aircraft

— support aircraft

— support reconnaissance aircraft

— surveillance aircraft

— swinger aircraft

— swing-wing aircraft

— tactical aircraft

— tactical combat aircraft

— tactical electronic reconnaissance aircraft

— tactical EW support aircraft

— tactical jamming aircraft

— tactical reconnaissance aircraft

— tactical strike aircraft

— tactical strike/reconnaissance aircraft

— tactical support aircraft

— tactical transport aircraft

— tank-busting aircraft

— tanker aircraft

— target designator aircraft

— target recognition and attack multisensor aircraft

— target-acquisition aircraft

— targeting aircraft

— terrain-following aircraft

— tiltable-wing aircraft

— tilt-engine aircraft

— tilt-rotor aircraft

— torpedo aircraft

— trail aircraft

— trainer aircraft

— transport aircraft

— transport tanker aircraft

— troop-carrier aircraft

— unit light aircraft

— US augmentation aircraft

— utility aircraft

— V/STOL aircraft

— variable-geometry wing aircraft

— vector an aircraft

— versatile aircraft

— VTOL aircraft

— weapon-training aircraft

— weather reconnaissance aircraft

— wide-bodied transport aircraft

— wide-body transport aircraft

— X-wing aircraft

English-Russian military dictionary > aircraft
15 ground

местность; земля, грунт, почва; дно; участок; площадка; полигон; аэродром; район расположения ( части) ; ( строевой) плац; ставить [класть] на землю; заземлять; сажать на грунт (ПЛ) ; выбрасываться) на берег ( о корабле) ; разг. отчислять из летного состава; отстранять от полетов; запрещать полеты; отстранять от исполнения служебных обязанностей; наземный; сухопутный; см. тж. area

— accidented ground

— advanced landing ground

— advantage ground

— anchor the ground

— artillery practice ground

— assembly ground

— AT ground

— auxiliary killing ground

— battle practice ground

— beaten ground

— bombing ground

— chemical proving ground

— closed ground

— commanding ground

— consolidate ground

— contest ground

— dead ground

— declivitous ground

— difficult ground

— dispute ground

— dominate ground

— drill ground

— electronics proving ground

— enclosed ground

— essential ground

— field helicopter landing ground

— fighting ground

— firing ground

— forbidding ground

— forward landing ground

— fueling landing ground

— gain ground

— get below ground

— get off the ground

— give ground

— go to ground

— heavy ground

— high ground

— hit the ground

— hold fast one's ground

— hold the ground

— hug the ground

— impassable ground

— intervening ground

— jumping-off ground

— landing ground

— make ground

— masked ground

— message dropping and pick-up ground

— moderate ground

— nuclear proving ground

— open ground

— ordinary ground

— parachute proving ground

— parade ground

— passable ground

— pin to the ground

— practice ground

— proving ground

— put on the ground

— reconnoiter the ground

— recover ground

— regain ground

— reviewing ground

— search ground

— seize ground

— stand one's ground

— surrender ground

— training ground

— trial ground

— unenclosed ground

— unseen ground

— urban warfare practice ground

— vantage ground

— vital ground

— wrest ground from the enemy

— yield ground

English-Russian military dictionary > ground
16 zone

зона; полоса; район; участок; пояс; область; см. тж. area

SAM (target) engagement zone — зона поражения (цели) ЗУР

— AA engagement zone

— administrative zone

— aerial inspection zone

— air approach zone

— air buffer zone

— air cavalry reconnaissance zone

— air defense battle zone

— air defense green zone

— air defense identification zone

— air defense zone

— air intercept zone

— air kill zone

— air landing zone

— air-surface zone

— Alfa time zone

— Alliance communications zone

— alternate drop zone

— ammunition weight zone

— arms-control zone

— ASW zone

— battle zone

— bilateral nuclear-free zone

— biological contamination zone

— blockade zone

— bomb drop ground zone

— bombing zone

— buffer zone

— certain damage zone

— chemical contamination zone

— chemical weapons-free zone

— civil defence zone

— clear air strike zone

— clear zone

— close reconnaissance zone

— closed security zone

— close-in zone

— coastal air defense identification zone

— cold landing zone

— collateral damage zone

— collecting zone

— combat influence zone

— combat tactical zone

— combat zone

— command responsibility zone

— communications zone

— contaminated zone

— contamination zone

— contingent zone of fire

— convergence zone

— corps tactical zone

— counterattack zone

— covering force zone

— critical zone

— dangerous flight zone

— dangerous radioactive contamination zone

— darkened drop zone

— deep reconnaissance zone

— defense zone

— defile target zone

— demilitarized zone

— denuclearized zone

— destruct zone

— disengagement zone

— disruption zone

— distant early warning identification zone

— domestic air defense identification zone

— dropping zone

— effective mobile sea supremacy zone

— efficiency zone

— eighty-five percent zone

— entry landing zone

— evacuation zone

— exempt zone

— extended reconnaissance zone

— extraction zone

— extremely dangerous radioactive contamination zone

— field army combat zone

— fifty-percent zone

— fighter engagement zone

— flat-beaten zone

— forces separation zone

— fortified zone

— forward antisubmarine zone

— forward combat zone

— forward joint NATO air defense SAM zone

— forward landing zone

— forward zone

— fragment spread zone

— free zone

— frontier zone of surveillance

— fuze operation zone

— gas alert zone

— grey zone

— grid zone

— guard zone

— helicopter landing zone

— high-density air traffic control zone

— hot landing zone

— hundred percent zone

— identification zone

— initial radiation lethality zone

— inspection zone

— instability zone

— intercept zone

— international boundary air defense identification zone

— JCS responsibility zone

— joint zone

— keep-out zone

— landing zone

— launch zone

— Lima time zone

— limited military presence zone

— local time zone

— maritime forward battle zone

— military denuclearized zone

— military exercise zone

— mined zone

— missile intercept zone

— mobile supremacy zone

— moderate radioactive contamination zone

— moderate risk zone

— multiple landing zone

— National Corps zone

— naval gunfire support zone

— NBC zone of observation

— near-miss zone

— neutral zone

— no-damage zone

— no-lone man zone

— noncombatant evacuation zone

— nonnuclear zone

— nuclear battle zone

— nuclear buffer zone

— nuclear free zone

— nuclear keep-out zone

— nuclear zone

— objective zone

— observation zone

— operational zone

— overlap zone

— patrol insert landing zone

— peripheral defense zone

— pick-up zone

— plastic zone

— potential threat zone

— predesignated target zone

— primary zone of consideration

— promotion zone

— radar coverage zone

— radar information zone

— radiation danger zone

— rear combat zone

— rear zone

— reconnaissance zone

— regional command zone

— rupture zone

— safety zone

— secondary zone of consideration

— secure landing zone

— special weapons zone

— specified strike zone

— splash zone

— standstill zone

— strategic zone

— strike zone

— tactical air zone

— tactical reconnaissance zone

— tactical zone

— target zone

— target-decoy discrimination zone

— theater administrative zone

— time zone

— torpedo danger zone

— triangulation zone

— troop safety zone

— warhead handling zone

— weapons-free zone

— withdrawal zone

— Zero time zone

— zone I nuclear

— zone II nuclear

— zone III nuclear

— zone in depth

— zone in width

— zone of action

— zone of advance

— zone of consideration

— zone of fire

— zone of immediate operational concern

— zone of interior

— zone of obstacles

— Zulu time zone

English-Russian military dictionary > zone
17 felling

1. n рубка, валка; лесоповал

felling direction — направление падения дерева при валке

improvement felling — улучшающая выборочная вырубка

a season for felling timber — сезон рубок

selection felling — выборочная рубка

felling saw — пила для валки деревьев

2. n вырубка

felling area — площадь вырубки или лесосеки

3. n шитьё запошивным швом; сшивка, стачка; подшивка, подрубка

Синонимический ряд:

1. bowling down (verb) bowling down; bowling over; bring down; bringing down; cut down; decking; downing; dropping; flattening; flooring; grounding; knock down; knocking down; knocking over; laying low; leveling or levelling; levelling; mowing down; prostrating; throwing; throwing down; tumbling

2. cutting (verb) chopping; cutting; hewing

English-Russian base dictionary > felling
18 door

1. дверь; створка

2. крышка < люка>

air drop door

air-openable door

baggage door

blocker door

blow-in door

bypass door

cabin door

cargo door

clamshell doors

crew door

dropping door

entrance door

filler door

freight door

intake door

leg door

main gear door

nosewheel leg door

passenger door

power-assisted door

pressure relief door

refueling door

refuelling receptacle door

side-loading freight door

sliding door

spring-loaded door

suck-in door

suction relief door

tertiary door

undercarriage door

variable area ramp door

Авиасловарь > door
19 Galilei, Galileo

SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics

[br]

b. 15 February 1564 Pisa, Italy

d. 8 January 1642 Arcetri, near Florence, Italy

[br]

Italian mathematician, astronomer and physicist who established the principle of the pendulum and was first to exploit the telescope.

[br]

Galileo began studying medicine at the University of Pisa but soon turned to his real interests, mathematics, mechanics and astronomy. He became Professor of Mathematics at Pisa at the age of 25 and three years later moved to Padua. In 1610 he transferred to Florence. While still a student he discovered the isochronous property of the pendulum, probably by timing with his pulse the swings of a hanging lamp during a religious ceremony in Pisa Cathedral. He later designed a pendulum-controlled clock, but it was not constructed until after his death, and then not successfully; the first successful pendulum clock was made by the Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens in 1656. Around 1590 Galileo established the laws of motion of falling bodies, by timing rolling balls down inclined planes and not, as was once widely believed, by dropping different weights from the Leaning Tower of Pisa. These and other observations received definitive treatment in his Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienzi attenenti alla, meccanica (Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences…) which was completed in 1634 and first printed in 1638. This work also included Galileo's proof that the path of a projectile was a parabola and, most importantly, the development of the concept of inertia.

In astronomy Galileo adopted the Copernican heliocentric theory of the universe while still in his twenties, but he lacked the evidence to promote it publicly. That evidence came with the invention of the telescope by the Dutch brothers Lippershey. Galileo heard of its invention in 1609 and had his own instrument constructed, with a convex object lens and concave eyepiece, a form which came to be known as the Galilean telescope. Galileo was the first to exploit the telescope successfully with a series of striking astronomical discoveries. He was also the first to publish the results of observations with the telescope, in his Sidereus nuncius (Starry Messenger) of 1610. All the discoveries told against the traditional view of the universe inherited from the ancient Greeks, and one in particular, that of the four satellites in orbit around Jupiter, supported the Copernican theory in that it showed that there could be another centre of motion in the universe besides the Earth: if Jupiter, why not the Sun? Galileo now felt confident enough to advocate the theory, but the advance of new ideas was opposed, not for the first or last time, by established opinion, personified in Galileo's time by the ecclesiastical authorities in Rome. Eventually he was forced to renounce the Copernican theory, at least in public, and turn to less contentious subjects such as the "two new sciences" of his last and most important work.

[br]

Bibliography

1610, Sidereus nuncius (Starry Messenger); translation by A.Van Helden, 1989, Sidereus Nuncius, or the Sidereal Messenger; Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

1623, Il Saggiatore (The Assayer).

1632, Dialogo sopre i due massimi sistemi del mondo, tolemaico e copernicano (Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems, Ptolemaic and Copernican); translation, 1967, Berkeley: University of California Press.

1638, Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche intorno a due nuove scienzi attenenti alla

meccanica (Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences…); translation, 1991, Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books (reprint).

Further Reading

G.de Santillana, 1955, The Crime of Galileo, Chicago: University of Chicago Press; also 1958, London: Heinemann.

H.Stillman Drake, 1980, Galileo, Oxford: Oxford Paperbacks. M.Sharratt, 1994, Galileo: Decisive Innovator, Oxford: Blackwell.

J.Reston, 1994, Galileo: A Life, New York: HarperCollins; also 1994, London: Cassell.

A.Fantoli, 1994, Galileo: For Copemicanism and for the Church, trans. G.V.Coyne, South Bend, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Galilei, Galileo
20 Grimthorpe (of Grimthorpe), Edmund Beckett, Baron

SUBJECT AREA: Horology

[br]

b. 12 May 1816 Newark, Nottinghamshire, England

d. 29 April 1905 St Albans, Hertfordshire, England

[br]

English lawyer and amateur horologist who was the first successfully to apply the gravity escapement to public clocks.

[br]

Born Edmund Beckett Denison, he was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studied mathematics, graduating in 1838. He was called to the Bar in 1841 and became a Queen's Counsel in 1854. He built up a large and lucrative practice which gave him the independence to pursue his many interests outside law. His interest in horology may have been stimulated by a friend and fellow lawyer, J.M. Bloxham, who interestingly had invented a gravity escapement with an affinity to the escapement eventually used by Denison. Denison studied horology with his usual thoroughness and by 1850 he had published his Rudimentary Treatise on Clock and Watchmaking. It was natural, therefore, that he should have been invited to be a referee when a disagreement arose over the design of the clock for the new Houses of Parliament. Typically, he interpreted his brief very liberally and designed the clock himself. The most distinctive feature of the clock, in its final form, was the incorporation of a gravity escapement. A gravity escapement was particularly desirable in a public clock as it enabled the pendulum to receive a constant impulse (and thus swing with a constant amplitude), despite the variable forces that might be exerted by the wind on the exposed hands. The excellent performance of the prestigious clock at Westminster made Denison's form of gravity escapement de rigueur for large mechanical public clocks produced in Britain and in many other countries. In 1874 he inherited his father's baronetcy, dropping the Denison name, but later adopted the name Grimthorpe when he was created a Baron in 1886.

[br]

Principal Honours and Distinctions

Peerage 1886. President, British Horological Institute 1868–1905.

Bibliography

His highly idiosyncratic A Rudimentary Treatise on Clocks and Watchmaking first published in 1850, went through eight editions, with slight changes of title, and became the most influential work in English on the subject of public clocks.

Further Reading

Vaudrey Mercer, 1977, The Life and Letters of Edward John Dent, London, pp. 650–1 (provides biographical information relating to horology; also contains a reliable account of Denison's involvement with the clock at Westminster).

A.L.Rawlings, 1948, The Science of Clocks and Watcher, repub. 1974, pp. 98–102 (provides a technical assessment of Denison's escapement).

DV

Biographical history of technology > Grimthorpe (of Grimthorpe), Edmund Beckett, Baron

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

dropping area

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

dropping area

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: